| |
This
course starts with a basic perspective- first; you need an analysis
of the situation facing urban America today. That analysis must account
for the broader economic, political, demographic and social realities
in cities, attempt to explain the causal forces that produced the
situation and have an understanding of the ongoing dynamics and changes
confronting cities. Second, you need an action plan involving real
constituencies and institutions facing real opportunities and constraints
and offering specific short, medium and long term agendas with defined
roles and responsibilities identified for all the key constituencies.
I have divided the course into three sections consistent
with this perspective.
Note: Links
lead to downloadable materials. Italics indicate reading in required
text.
I)
An analysis of the broader economic and political forces that have
brought cities to where they are today.
This first section sets the stage for our ongoing discussions about
the strategic issues that should guide the development of long term,
comprehensive recommendations for an urban policy. The first four
classes cover these issues.
September 9: First Meeting
Introductions, course overview and expectations
September
16: An overview of the broader political, economic, and demographic
context in which cities exist.
Comeback Cities, Paul Grogan & Tony Proscio, Introduction
and Part One- "The Case for a Turnaround"
The
American Metropolis at Century's End: Past and Future Influences,
Robert Fishman for the Fannie Mae Foundation, Winter 1999
Cities
in the Third Millennium, CEOs for Cities, September 2003
September
23: Taking a closer look at the situation in Providence and
Rhode Island. Given the national context, how are things changing
here and what do the changes mean for developing a comprehensive
urban agenda.
Povidence
Profiles, 1990-2000, The Providence Plan, 2003
Presentation
for Mayor Cicilline Advisory Team, The Providence Plan, November
2002 (as updated)
Economic and
Social Trends Affecting Rhode Island in 2006, William Collins,
Bureau of Government Research & Services, Rhode Island College,
January 2006
September
30 : The impact of
joblessness in urban America.
When Work Disappears, by William Julius Wilson
The first policy memo is due October 7th and should be written to
David Cicilline, the Mayor of Providence. This is the first memo
you will address to the Mayor; later in the semester you will recommend
policy/program action in the areas of housing, jobs, schools or
public safety. For the first memo, reflecting on the readings and
discussions thus far and your own knowledge of Providence and cities
in general, identify the major challenges facing the city and highlight
what you consider areas of opportunity for city action. This memo
should focus on broader issues and not attempt to recommend specific
policies. However, you need to make your case using data and information
and not just your opinions. Remember to discuss both challenges
and opportunities for action. The memo should not read like a laundry
list of problems but also identify actions/policies that the Mayor
should initiate.
Remember the memo should be
two pages maximum.
II) An examination
in more detail of four major issues that must be addressed as an
essential component of any effective urban agenda;
· good jobs for local
residents,
· public education reform,
· housing and
neighborhood stabilization,
· crime and public safety
October
7: Jobs and Economic Development- An exploration of the major
issues facing cities as they try to implement effective economic
development and job creation strategies.
The Competitive Advantage of the Inner City, by Michael
Porter
The
Changing Dynamics of Urban America, (pp1-19), CEOs
for Cities, October 2003
Providence Tomorrow: The Interim Comprehensive Plan, Chapter
5 Business and Jobs
October
14: The Promise and Pitfalls of Education Reform
How
Ready is Providence Executive Summary, Ready to Learn Providence,
2004
Providence Schools Report Card,
RI Department of Education, SY 2006-07
What No School
Can Do, John Traub, NY Times Sunday Magazine, January 16, 2000
System
Change Goes to School, CEOs for Cities, April 2004
October
24: Local Housing Policy- What's the Point; providing shelter
for the poor, increasing housing options throughout the region,
stabilizing urban neighborhoods or keeping the middle class? Can
we do them all?
Comeback Cities, Grogan & Proscio, Chapter 8- The Fall (and
Rise) of Public Housing
Providence Tomorrow: The Interim Comprehensive Plan, Chapter
6 Housing
Rhode
Island Five Year Strategic Housing Plan 2006-2010, executive
summary
Dealing with Neighborhood Change: A Primer on Gentrification and
Policy Choices, pages 1-40, by Maureen Kennedy & Paul Leonard,
April 2001
October
28: Public Safety- Community Policing and Building Neighborhoods
without Fear
Broken Windows, by
James Q. Wilson and George Kelling
Comeback Cities, Grogan & Proscio, Part Four-"Public
Order"
The
Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell, The New Yorker, June 1996
Providence Crime Statistics by Neighborhood: Table,
Violent Crime Map
The second policy memo is due
November 4th and will also be addressed to Mayor Cicilline. In this
memo, you should make recommendations for specific actions he should
take with regards to one of the four issues discussed in class.
You should identify why the issue is key, provide specific recommendations
and a rationale for why the Mayor should follow your advice. Once
again, remember the two page limit.
III) An examination
of different models for change strategies ranging from a neighborhood
initiated bottom-up approach to new forms of public-private partnerships.
November
4: Building Strong, Safe and Stable Neighborhoods
Comeback Cities, Grogan & Proscio, Chapter 4 "The Grassroots
Revival"
The Harlem Project, NY Times Magazine, June 2004
Hard Lessons about
Philanthropy & Community Change from the Neighborhood Improvement
Initiative, Prudence Brown and Leila Fiester, March 2007 (Summary
Only)
November
11: From community building to a new approach for the federal
government to city-led anti-poverty stratigies, which will be most
effective in combining place and people based programs into a comprehensive
and achievable agenda.
The
Myth of Community Development, by Nicholas Lemann
Comeback Cities, Grogan & Proscio, "Conclusion: Seizing
the Moment"
Metro
Policy- Shaping a New Federal Partnership for a Metropoiltan Nation,
Brookings Institution, 2008
Providence
Poverty, Work and Opportunity Task Force Poverty Final Report,
2007
November
18: A group exercise to bring it all together and develop a
comprehensive proposal for the revitalization of Providence. Exercise
will take advantage of readings and discussion throughout semester
as well as lessons learned from team projects.
November
25: No class due to Thanksgiving holiday.
December
2 : Verbal presentations from half the student teams.
December
9: Verbal presentations from the remaining student teams. Also
the final class with a wrap up, including feedback and evaluation
of course. Written team reports due by Friday December 12th.
|